Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research (ISSN : 0975-7384)

header
Reach Us reach to JOCPR whatsapp-JOCPR +44 1625708989
All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.

Original Articles: 2016 Vol: 8 Issue: 11

The Cardio Protective Potential of Irbesartan during Polymicrobial Sepsis through Modulation of P38mapk/NF-�Ž�šb Signaling Pathway

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response usually correlates with multiorgan dysfunction. Myocardial dysfunction is one of adverse outcomes in septic patients resulted in high mortality rate. Aim: To study the impact of irbesartan on TLR4 in attenuation of cardiac depression during polymicrobial sepsis via modulation of p38MAPK/NF-κB signaling. Methods and materials: Polymicrobial sepsis induced via cecal ligation and puncture model (CLP), in 8-12 weeks age albino mice, 1 hr prior to CLP mice were treated with IP irbesartan (3mg/kg). Twenty four hours post CLP hemodynamic parameters including: heart rate, ejection fraction, LVEDP, LVSP and cardiac output, were carried out using micro-tipped transducer catheter. Plasma levels of proinflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, chemokine MCP-1 and cTn-I were measured via ELISA analysis. Phosphorylation degree of P38 MAPK and NF-κB carried out through western blot technique. Results: Hemodynamic parameters showing that irbesartan pretreated group had significantly (p<0.05) elevated ejection fraction, LVSP and cardiac output and significantly (p<0.05) decreased in heart rate and LVEDP as compared with vehicle and CLP groups. Proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), MCP-1 and cTn-I were significantly (p<0.05) lower in irbesartan pretreated group than vehicle and CLP groups. Western blot analysis shows that phosphorylation degree of p38 MAPK and NF-κB in irbesartan pretreated group were significantly (p<0.05) lower than vehicle and CLP groups. Conclusion: Irbesartan can attenuate the cardiac dysfunction during polymicrobial sepsis possibly via a reduction of proinflammatory cytokines through modulation of both p38MAPK and NF-κB activation.