Original Articles: 2011 Vol: 3 Issue: 2
Self-Emulsifying Systems of Aceclofenac by Extrusion/Spheronization:Formulation and Evaluation
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to increase the solubility and oral bioavailability of
aceclofenac by formulating the solid self-emulsifying (SE) pellets. The pellets were prepared by
extrusion/spheronization technique, using oleic acid, cremophor, lactose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone
(PVP) K30 and microcrystalline cellulose. The solid self-emulsifying drug delivery systems
(SEDDS) were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy,
differential scanning calorimetry, in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies. SE pellets
exhibited uniform size (800 to 2000 μm) and were spherical in shape. Droplet size distribution of
the optimized pellets (SF9) following self-emulsification in water was 234.9±16 nm. In vitro
release of optimized pellets was higher (95±4.21%) compared with aceclofenac pure drug
(40±4.55%) at the end of 15 min. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies in Wistar rats revealed that,
AUC and Cmax of SF9 were notably higher than aceclofenac pure drug. SEDDS showed feasible
approach to improve the dissolution and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drug
aceclofenac.