Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research (ISSN : 0975-7384)

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Original Articles: 2013 Vol: 5 Issue: 1

Physicochemical and functional properties of starches from Indian Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis), an underutilized wild food legume

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to evaluate jack bean seeds with the aim of quantifying physiochemical and functional properties information that might serve as a guide to exploit its potential and benefits for human and animal nutrition. The proximate compositions (g100 g-1 flour) were determined as moisture content (5.73 ± 0.03), ash (2.11 ± 0.20), crude fibre (6.13 ± 0.12), crude carbohydrate (41.26 ± 0.01), crude fat (3.17 ± 0.10), crude protein (24.32 ± 0.11) and gross energy is (1261.15 ± 0.20 kJ 100 g-1). The functional properties of amylose content, swelling power, solubility, oil absorption capacity and water absorption capacity of starches are 33.24 ± 0.15 %, 17.34 ± 0.01 g/g, 24.56 ± 0.02%, 85.76 ± 0.03%, 98.87 ± 0.10% respectively. Foaming capacity, foaming stability and emulsifying capacity, emulsion stability were investigated as 18.16 ± 1.0, 8.21 ± 0.01 and 55.14 ± 0.05, 15.17 ± 0.11% respectively. The present study may provide a guideline for the use of Jack bean seed flour are good functional foods for nutrition, food formulation and utilization.