Original Articles: 2011 Vol: 3 Issue: 2
In vitro anthelmintic activity of stem bark of Juglans regia L.
Abstract
Among the most common infections of digestive system in human beings are helminth infections. In
developing countries they pose a large threat to the society. Such parasitic diseases cause severe
morbidity, including lymphatic filariasis, onchoserciasis and schistosomiasis. These infections can affect
most of the population in endemic areas with major economic and social consequences. Ayurveda
provides many herbal preparations to overcome alimentary canal infections with negligible side effects.
Juglans regia L, the valuable species from Juglandaceae family has a long history of traditional use as an
anthelmintic. All parts of the plant are a rich source of medicinally useful components. Present study is
an attempt to evaluate anthelmintic activity of different extracts of stem bark of J. regia L. Different
concentrations of ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol, methanol and aqueous extracts of the plant material
were tested against Eicinia foetida as test worms. The bioassay involved determination of the time of
paralysis and time of death control. Albendazole was included as standard reference and normal saline
as control. The results of this study strongly support the traditional anthelmintic use of the plant material
in medicines. It clearly indicates that the crude acetone and methanolic extracts significantly
demonstrated paralysis and also caused death of worms in dose dependent manner as compared to
standard reference Albendazole. Ethanolic extract shows quite weak anthelmintic effect. Further studies
are in progress to isolate the active principle/s responsible for the activity.