In response to growing environmental concerns, the coatings industry is undergoing a significant shift towards sustainability. Key technologies driving this transformation include water-borne coatings, radiation-curable solutions and high-solid powder coatings. Additionally, bio-based materials sourced from biomass or biomass-dependent processes are gaining prominence as environmentally friendly alternatives to fossil fuel-based materials. These materials offer versatility through chemical modifications and enable advanced curing techniques while enhancing the overall sustainability profile of coatings. This study provides a comprehensive short review of recent research efforts focused on developing coatings with high bio-renewable content. It examines the progress made in this area, explores various applications and offers insights into future perspectives. By synthesizing and analyzing the latest advancements, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding sustainable coatings and highlights opportunities for further innovation in the field.