Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research (ISSN : 0975-7384)

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Original Articles: 2015 Vol: 7 Issue: 8

Application of respon surface methodology for the determination of cadmium in sea water by adsorptive stripping voltammetry in the presence of calcon

Abstract

This paper describes an optimization method for rapid determination of cadmium in sea water by adsorptive stripping voltammetry using response surface method. The influence of several parameters were studied : variations of calcon concentration, pH, accumulation potential and accumulation time. The design study was a central composite design with 4 factors / variables 3 levels and 31 treatment combinations. From the results of experiments and statistical evaluation (the results of analysis of variance) it was decided to accept the second-order model and the independent variable concluded that a significant effect on the response variable (peak current). Based on data analysis with response surface method, the determination of cadmium obtained optimum conditions are: concentration of calcon 0.47 mM, pH = 7.47, -0.59 Volt accumulation potential and accumulation time of 70.36 seconds with a maximum peak current value of cadmium 11.07 nA. At the optimumum condition were obtained relative standard deviation of 0.41%, 98.91% recovery, the linear range up to 105 μg/L with a detection limit of 0.12 μg/L. The response surface method can be applied to the determination of cadmium in sea water rapid, effectively and efficiently.