Safety culture plays an important role in guiding and ensuring safety projection of energy source enterprises. Coal enterprises, as a main constituting part of energy source enterprises, should attach more importance to the role and status of safety culture in corporate safety management. In this paper, on the basis of investigating methods used for statistical analyses of safety awareness culture in coal enterprises, a pointed analysis is made of problems existing in safety culture of Chinese coal enterprises. Moreover, the On the Job Training (OJT) method is put forward for constructing safety awareness culture.