Original Articles: 2011 Vol: 3 Issue: 2
Adsorption Thermodynamics of Malachite Green Dye onto Acid Activated Low Cost Carbon
Abstract
The ability of Terminalia Catappa Linn carbon to remove malachite green from aqueous
solutions has been studied for different adsorbate concentrations by varying the amount of
adsorbent, temperature, pH and shaking time. Thermodynamic parameters such as ÃŽÂâ€H°, ÃŽÂâ€S°,
and ÃŽÂâ€G°, were calculated from the slope and intercept of the linear plots of lnK0 against 1/T.
Analysis of adsorption results obtained at 303, 313, 323 and 333 K showed that the adsorption
pattern on Terminalia Catappa Linn carbon seems to follow the Langmuir and Freundlich. The
temperature increase reduces adsorption capacity by Terminalia Catappa Linn carbon, due to
the enhancement of the desorption step in the mechanism. The numerical values of sorption free
energy indicate physical adsorption. The kinetic data indicated an intraparticle diffusion
process with sorption being first order. The concentration of malachite green oxalate was
measured before and after adsorption by using UV-Visible spectrophotometer.